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Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë
The Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë ((アルバニア語:Republika Autonome Shqipëtare Korçë)) was an autonomous state established in 1916, by the local French forces, after the city of Korçë fell under their control, during World War I and lasted till 1920.
Due to developments in the Macedonian Front of World War I the city of Korçë came under French control (1916–20). During this time 14 representatives of Korçë and French Colonel Descoins signed a protocol that proclaimed the Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë under the military protection of the French army and with Themistokli Gërmenji as ''Prefect of Police''.
The new authorities introduced Albanian as the official language and replaced Greek schools with Albanian ones, which were forbidden during the Greek administration of the city. There was also a French school in Korçë and one of its many students was Enver Hoxha, who was apprentice (1927—1930) and then teacher (1937—1939). He would later become the First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour, serving from 1941 until his death in 1985.〔
== Background ==
The Republic of Korçë was established in 1916 during World War I. The Austro-Hungarian army invaded northern Albania in the spring of 1916, the Kingdom of Bulgaria's army occupied the eastern parts of Albania, including the city of Elbassan (which was later handed over to Austria-Hungary). The French army occupied Korçë and its surrounding areas on November 29, 1916. Italy occupied the port of Vlorë and the region of south Principality of Albania on December 1914 and in the autumn 1916.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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